Transforming Arabic poetry learning through AR OASIS: development of an augmented reality instructional module

Md. Noor, Mohamad Lukman Al Hakim and Md Ghalib, Mohd. Feham and Wan Ahmad, Wan Rusli and Sahrir, Muhammad Sabri and Abdul Hamid, Mohd Fauzi and Zolmaily, Muhammad Akmal (2026) Transforming Arabic poetry learning through AR OASIS: development of an augmented reality instructional module. Ijaz Arabi: Journal of Arabic Learning, 9 (2). pp. 696-711. ISSN 2620 - 5912 E-ISSN 2620 - 5947

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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) has attracted increasing attention in educational research for its potential to enhance learning through immersive, multimodal experiences; however, its application in Arabic poetry learning remains underexplored. This study aims to analyse pedagogical challenges and learner needs in studying Arabic poetry, to design an AR-based instructional module grounded in instructional design and multimedia learning principles, and to develop the proposed module through the AR Oasis application. A quantitative research design employing a survey-based needs analysis was implemented with five undergraduate Arabic learners. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that difficult vocabulary constituted the most critical challenge (100%), followed by complex grammar, lack of historical and cultural context, and difficulty in visualising poetic imagery (each at 80%), while low interaction and boredom were reported by 40% of participants. Learners demonstrated a strong preference for visual explanations (100%), contextual and digital learning approaches (80%), and multimodal AR content integrating text, images, audio, video, animation, and three-dimensional objects (100%). From a usability perspective, page-flipping navigation (100%), combined icon–text menus (80%), and mobile-first design (60%) were strongly favoured. These findings confirm that the challenges of Arabic poetry learning are not purely linguistic but are deeply tied to visualisation, contextualisation, and learner engagement. The study contributes to the emerging field of immersive literary learning by providing empirically grounded design requirements for AR-based Arabic poetry instruction. Although constrained by a small sample size, the findings offer a robust foundation for future large-scale experimental and longitudinal research on AR-supported literary education.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Augmented Reality; Arabic Poetry; Instructional Module Design; Multimedia; Immersive; Arabic Language Education; Mobile Learning
Subjects:	L Education > LB Theory and practice of education P Language and Literature > PJ Semitic > PJ6001 Arabic > PJ7501 Arabic literature
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Education > Department of Language & Literacy
Depositing User:	Br Mohamad Lukman Al Hakim Md. Noor
Date Deposited:	28 Oct 2026 15:24
Last Update:	28 Oct 2026 15:24
Queue Number:	2026-10-Q5875
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/132308
Indexed In:	WOS Core Collection, Google Scholar

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