Engaging artificial intelligence: religious ethical guidelines from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism

Mohd Isa, Siti Nursadrina and Idris, Fathiyyatunnur and Eydel, Hanifah and Ahmad, Nur 'Adila and Ahmad, Salina and W.M. Affandi, Wan Nurul Afiqah Akmal (2026) Engaging artificial intelligence: religious ethical guidelines from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Revelation and Science, 16 (1). pp. 25-45. ISSN 2229-9645 E-ISSN 2229-9947

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Abstract

This article aims to identify ethical guidelines rooted in Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism that guide the responsible development and use of intelligent systems by examining their core doctrinal principles. The rapid advancement and integration of AI into daily life raise critical moral, spiritual, and existential concerns, including the potential for misuse, loss of accountability, and unintended harm. Engaging with AI through the lens of religious ethics is highly significant because it offers a comprehensive, faith-informed framework that addresses these challenges and extends beyond purely secular perspectives. The study employs a comparative analysis by synthesizing insights across the four major world religions. It systematically draws upon foundational theological frameworks to evaluate technology, specifically utilizing Islam’s Maq??id al-Shar??ah, Christianity’s Imago Dei, Hinduism’s Dharma, and Buddhism's Noble Eightfold Path. The discussion highlights the fundamental differences between human identity and artificial cognition. It examines the role of moral intention, free will, and accountability regarding machine behaviour. The research also defines the ontological, epistemological, and spiritual limitations of AI when applied within sacred and religious contexts. The study concludes that shared interfaith values such as human dignity, justice, compassion, and stewardship provide the essential guidance for responsible AI governance. It determines that AI must remain a supportive tool that serves humanity, advances societal welfare, and respects sacred authority. Ultimately, the research asserts that technological innovation must uphold moral integrity and preserve authentic spiritual experiences without ever supplanting human moral agency

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	AI, Religious Ethics, religious doctrines, humane digital future, multi-faith
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion BPK Islamic law. Shari'ah. Fiqh > BPK36 Islamic law (General) B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BQ Buddhism B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BR Christianity
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Centre for Foundation Studies Centre for Languages and Pre-University Academic Development (CELPAD)
Depositing User:	Sr. Fathiyyatunnur Idris
Date Deposited:	14 Jul 2026 09:58
Last Update:	14 Jul 2026 09:58
Queue Number:	2026-06-Q3931
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/129745

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