Extraction of active compounds from plants and animals using deep eutectic solvents (DESs)

Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Mohd Noor, Najihah and Warsi Khan, Huma and Azmi, Nor Azrini Nadiha and Mohd Salleh, Hamzah (2026) Extraction of active compounds from plants and animals using deep eutectic solvents (DESs). In: Deep Eutectic Solvents: Green and Sustainable Solvents. Engineering Materials . Springer, Singapore, pp. 45-71. ISBN 978-981-95-1911-8

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Abstract

This section explores into the application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for isolating bioactive elements from both plants and animals, marking a fundamental transition towards greener and more efficient practices within the domain of green chemistry. Conventional extraction techniques frequently depend on solvents with significant environmental and health hazards due to their toxic and volatile nature. DESs stand out as a groundbreaking alternative, distinguished by their reduced melting points, harmlessness, and ability to decompose naturally, presenting a safer option compared to traditional solvents. The adaptability and effectiveness of DESs in isolating a wide range of bioactive substances are examined, as well as their potential to serve as a substitute for water in specific extraction scenarios. Additionally, the chapter addresses the obstacles tied to employing DESs, including viscosity and extraction specificity challenges, highlighting the necessity for continued research to refine and expand the use of DES-based methods for broader industrial use. Upcoming directions and breakthroughs in this area are considered, emphasizing tailoring DES compositions, merging them with cutting-edge extraction methods, and leveraging automation to boost procedural efficacy. The eco-friendliness of DESs is thoroughly evaluated via extensive life cycle analyses, stressing the need for their adoption to be in harmony with the fundamental objectives of green chemistry and the principles of a circular economy. This chapter situates DESs at the confluence of creativity, environmental responsibility, and operational effectiveness in the extraction of bioactive elements, indicating a fertile path for the evolution of green chemistry initiatives.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Additional Information:	8637/127638
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Deep eutectic solvents, Bioactive compounds, Green chemistry, Sustainable extraction, Life cycle assessment
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART)
Depositing User:	Ts. Dr AMAL ELGHARBAWY
Date Deposited:	17 Mar 2026 09:39
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2026 10:04
Queue Number:	2026-03-Q2511
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/127638

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