Determination of permissible alcohol and vinegar in Shariah and scientific perspectives

Jamaludin, Mohd Aizat and Hashim, D. M and Rahman, R.A. and Ramli, M.A. and Majid, M.Z.A. and Othman, Rashidi and Amin, Alifah (2016) Determination of permissible alcohol and vinegar in Shariah and scientific perspectives. International Food Reserach Journal, 23 (6). pp. 2737-2743. ISSN 1985-4668 E-ISSN 2231-7546

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Abstract

The halal food production industry is gaining greater attention among Muslim and non-Muslim majority countries, particularly due to the increase of global market demand. One of the critical areas in issuing halal certified food is the determination of allowable alcohol content in food and drinks. The level of alcohol content has not standardized in several standards and fatwa of Islamic scholars. In Islam, the alcohol in several fruit products is produced through fermentation process such as takhammur (wine making) and takhallul (vinegar making). The fermentation process gives an impact to the status of the food products either permissible or prohibited. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss on the determination of permissible alcohol and vinegar by fermentation process content in selected food products from Shariah and science perspectives. In doing so, the views of authentic of Islamic Law in this issue are supported by lab work approached. As a result, in the first phase there are three types of by products from takhammur, while two types of takhallul. All the products can be determine of the alcohol content and give an implication of the status either permissible (halal) or prohibited (haram). Hence, in juice considered as halal due to lower of alcohol content. While cider or alcoholic beverage is haram due to above alcohol level permitted which is above of the 1%. Besides, cider vinegar or vinegar is halal by the interpretation of hadith of permissible conversion from alcoholic to vinegar itself.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	7344/54396
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Alcoholic products, Halal and haram, Food, Islamic law, Takhammur, Takhallul
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam > BP160 General works on Islam B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam > BP174 The Practice of Islam Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368 Food processing and manufacture
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART)
Depositing User:	Dr rashidi othman
Date Deposited:	19 Jan 2017 11:36
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2021 23:54
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/54396

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