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The classification of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by means of transfer learning

Abdul Rauf, Ahmad Ridhauddin and Mohd Isa, Wan Hasbullah and Mohd Khairuddin, Ismail and Mohd Razman, Mohd Azraai and Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz and P.P. Abdul Majeed, Anwar (2022) The classification of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by means of transfer learning. In: Robot Intelligence Technology and Application 6. Springer Nature, pp. 386-390.

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Abstract

Patients that are diagnosed with oral cancer has more than 83% sur- vival chance if it is detected in its early stages. However, through conventional labour-intensive means, only 29% cases are detected. It is worth to mention that 90 % of oral cancer is the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and is often caused by smoking and alcohol consumption. Computer aided diagnostics could further increase the rate of detection of this form of oral cancer. The present study sought to employ a class of deep learning technique known as transfer learning. The Inception V3 pre-trained convolutional neural network model is used to ex- tract the features from texture-based images. Consequently, the malignant and benign nature of the cancel is identified from three different machine learning models, i.e., Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) and Random Forest (RF). It was shown from the study that an average of 91% classification accuracy was obtained from the test and validation dataset from the Inception V3-RF pipeline. The outcome of the present study could serve useful in an objective-based automatic diagnostic of OSCC and hence could possibly increase its detection.

Item Type: Book Chapter
Uncontrolled Keywords: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oral Cancer, Transfer Learning, InceptionV3, kNN, RF, SVM
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Dentistry > Department of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences
Depositing User: AP Ts Dr Mohd Hafiz Arzmi
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2022 17:19
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2022 17:19
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/99675

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