Freedom of misinformation and the relevance of co-regulation in Malaysia: a cross-jurisdictional analysis

Daud, Mahyuddin (2021) Freedom of misinformation and the relevance of co-regulation in Malaysia: a cross-jurisdictional analysis. IIUM Law Journal, 29 (2). pp. 27-54. ISSN 0128-2530 E-ISSN 2289-7852

PDF - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (336kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

The spread of fake news on COVID-19 is causing public unrest and suspicion among citizens which is a challenge for countries facing the pandemic. The misinformation or disinformation which stems from uncertainties, unrest, and anxiety because of movement control order procedures, financial and economic hardship caused wrong information to spread like fire. Often referred to as ‘info-demic’, it becomes a second source of virulent information that requires arresting just like the pandemic itself. Controlling fake news in a pandemic is a daunting problem that slaps Internet regulation on its face. On the Internet, lies spread faster than the truth, and correcting this misinformation is a tonne of work. In this paper, we examine Internet self- and coregulatory approaches in selected jurisdictions to reduce the impact of fake news on governments, industry, and private actors. Through a qualitative method and doctrinal content analysis, this article examines the various approaches adopted in arresting fake news. In the first section, we analysed specific legislation enacted by parliaments that criminalised the acts of disseminating and publishing fake news. In the second section, we found efforts to impose civil and criminal liability on platform providers to monitor online content. In the final section, we analysed self- and co-regulatory efforts to introduce online factchecking portals and awareness campaigns. This research argues that the Internet self-regulation system in Malaysia is not bringing the desired result i.e., maintaining peace and security of the nation. Considering the impact of dangerous misinformation on society, more so in a global emergency like the present COVID-19 pandemic, it is submitted that co-regulation is more suitable if the social, moral, and cultural fabric of the society is to be maintained.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fake news, disinformation, self-regulation, online fact checking portals, and co-regulation.
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws > Department of Civil Law Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws
Depositing User:	Dr. Mahyuddin Daud
Date Deposited:	29 Dec 2021 14:14
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2022 12:29
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/95597

Actions (login required)

View Item