Shari’a heterogeneity of Indian Islamic Waqf Law and AAOIFI Standard: comparative study in light of classical rulings

Hassan, Rusni and Siddiqi, Yousof Azim and Ali, Jawwad (2020) Shari’a heterogeneity of Indian Islamic Waqf Law and AAOIFI Standard: comparative study in light of classical rulings. In: Islamic Social Finance: Pandemic Crisis and Possible Solutions (ISFPCPS 2020), 29th-30th September 2020, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

The establishment of the institution of Waqf, or Islamic endowment, was evident from the early days of Islam. Hence, the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) had established Waqf for their family members or needy people. Over a period of time, Waqf played a vital role in Islamic history by serving sectors like health, education, and social welfare. By the introduction of Islam in India, the institution of Waqf spread in Delhi and then to other parts. Governance of these Waqf bodies were directly managed by the royal court of the Muslim emperor. After the fall of the Mughal Empire, some acts were enacted by the British empire. Post-independence of India, new laws and acts related to Waqf were enacted, but Shariah observation was not the core theme of these acts. Muslim Personal Law Board (India) suggested a Waqf law for Muslims based on fiqh rulings. This study compares the rulings of Islamic Waqf Law against AAOIFI’s Shari’ah Standard on Waqf (issued in 2019). The methodology is qualitative. The study is divided into a) Introduction, b) Literature Review, c) Analysis and d) Conclusion and Recommendation. The study found five instances of Shari’ah heterogeneity where IIWL has less favourable implications, besides 22 rulings where IIWL has no stand. The study recommends revising IIWL to ensure the growth of Waqf and longer sustainability

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Plenary Papers)
Additional Information:	1525/86733 Presented via Zoom
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Shariah, heterogeneity, waqf, India, AAOFI
Subjects:	BPH Islamic Economics > BPH741 Waqf H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG3368 Islamic Banking and Finance K Law > KBP Islamic Law > KBP1 Islamic law.Shariah.Fiqh
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws Institute of Islamic Banking & Finance (IIiBF)
Depositing User:	Prof Dr Rusni Hassan
Date Deposited:	23 Dec 2020 11:08
Last Modified:	23 Dec 2020 11:08
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/86733

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