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Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks

Ihsanto, Eko and Ramli, Kalamullah and Sudiana, Dodi and Gunawan, Teddy Surya (2020) Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks. Applied Sciences, 10 (9). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2076-3417

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Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is relatively easy to acquire and has been used for reliable biometric authentication. Despite growing interest in ECG authentication, there are still two main problems that need to be tackled, i.e., the accuracy and processing speed. Therefore, this paper proposed a fast and accurate ECG authentication utilizing only two stages, i.e., ECG beat detection and classification. By minimizing time-consuming ECG signal pre-processing and feature extraction, our proposed two-stage algorithm can authenticate the ECG signal around 660 μs. Hamilton’s method was used for ECG beat detection, while the Residual Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network (RDSCNN) algorithm was used for classification. It was found that between six and eight ECG beats were required for authentication of different databases. Results showed that our proposed algorithm achieved 100% accuracy when evaluated with 48 patients in the MIT-BIH database and 90 people in the ECG ID database. These results showed that our proposed algorithm outperformed other state-of-the-art methods.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Additional Information: 5588/80641
Uncontrolled Keywords: electrocardiogram (ECG); biometric authentication; beat detection; depthwise separable convolution (DSC); ECG ID database; MIT-BIH database
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices > TK7885 Computer engineering
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Depositing User: Prof. Dr. Teddy Surya Gunawan
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2020 11:56
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2020 19:34
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/80641

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