Awang, Abdul Bari and Awang Abd. Rahman @ Jusoh, Amilah and Suleiman, Hassan and Mahamad Robbi, Ahmad Akram and Hanafi, Faiz Hatim (2019) مقاصد الشريعة في الوصية: شركة الصالح ين ترستي أنموذجًا. International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-fiqh Studies, 3 (1). pp. 29-40. E-ISSN 2600-8408
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Abstract
ملخص البحث ة ّ الوصي هدية مال أو منافعه اليت تثبت بعد وفاة املوصي. وهي صحيحة بغض النظر عن إجيادها يف حالة الصحة أو املرض األخري. و كانت معروفة قبل جميء اإلسالم، ولكن اإلسالم جاء عليها بشروط مل تكن موجودة يف املاضي. فقبل اإلسالم كان صاحب املال يعصي من ماله وصية ملن يشاء وحيرم َّ م ها بشروط معينة. وقد اقتضت حكمة التشريع اإلسالمي مراعاة املصاحل العام ن يشاء؛ لذلك مل تكن للوصية قيمة إىل أن جاء اإلسالم وأقر ة للناس ا إىل جلبكل ما حتققت فائدته، ً يف تشريعاته املتعددة؛ لذلك فهو يهدف دائم ودرء كل ما حتققت مفسدته، ومن هذه التشريعات الوصية، و ذلك حلاجة الناس إليها. وهذه الورقة أتيت لتجلي مقاصد الوصية؛ حيث إن الشارع مل يغلق ابب اخلري و مل مينع تدارك ما فات، فأجاز للعباد الوصية يف جزء ّضوا ذلك التقصري، وليكون زايدة يف حسناهتم قبل انقضاء آجاهلم. ويظهر هذ من ماهلم ليعو ا املقصد للوصية من خالل نشاطات شركة الصاحلني ترسيت. Abstract Will (waÎiyyah) is a gift of property or a gift of the benefits of property which is established after the death of the testator. It is valid irrespective of it being made in a state of health or during the final illness. It was well known before Islam, but Islam introduced conditions for it, which did not exist in the past. In the pre-Islamic era, the owner of property simply used to make a will to whomever he wished and deprived whomever he wanted. This is why the will had no value during that era, till Islam came and approved it under certain conditions. The wisdom of Islamic Shariah requires the consideration of public interest in its various legislations. So, the Shariah always aims to achieve all those aspects whose benefits are well established, and to prevent all those aspects whose harms are well established. One of these legislations is making wills because human beings need it. This paper highlights the objectives of will, such as the Law Giver neither closed the door of doing good deeds, nor did He prevent from rectifying what is missing. So, He permitted His servants to make wills over a portion of their property, so that they can make up for their short comings and increase their good deeds before their deaths. This objective of will appears in the activities of the As-Salihin Trustee Company
Item Type: | Article (Journal) |
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Additional Information: | 2040/73108 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Will, MaqÉÎid al-SharÊÑah, As-Salihin Trustee Company, Interest الوصية، مقاصد الشريعة، شركة الصاحلني ترسيت، املصلحة. |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam > BP100 Sacred books > BP140 Islamic law (Fiqh) B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam > BP173.75 Islam and economics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB126.4 Islamic Economics |
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh |
Depositing User: | Dr Abdul Bari Awang |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jul 2019 11:50 |
Last Modified: | 09 Jan 2020 10:01 |
URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/73108 |
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