Filtration behaviors in constant-rate microfiltration of flocculated sewage secondary effluent accompanied with combined operation of physical and chemically enhanced backwashing

Jami, Mohammed Saedi and Ohn, Than and Iritani, Eiji and Mukai, Yasuhito and Katagiri, Nobuyuki (2004) Filtration behaviors in constant-rate microfiltration of flocculated sewage secondary effluent accompanied with combined operation of physical and chemically enhanced backwashing. Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, Japan , 41 (11). pp. 798-805. ISSN 0386-6157

PDF - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Filtration behaviors of sewage secondary effluent pretreated with flocculant were studied under constant filtration rate condition using ceramic microfiltration membranes. The process consisted of the periodic operations of the filtration (fouling) and backwashing (cleaning) cycles. The system was capable of selecting two modes of membrane backwashing, i. e., physical backwashing or chemically enhanced backwashing. The time dependency of pressure drop across the filter cake in an operating cycle mainly due to the cake build-up was well described by the constant rate filtration equation for the compressible filter cake, and the increase with the cycle number in pressure drop across the membrane mainly due to the pore blocking was adequately correlated by the intermediate blocking law. Our experimental data clearly showed that the combined operation of physical and chemically enhanced backwashing was highly effective for the filtration of sewage secondary effluent when accompanied by the flocculation operation. The increased dosage of flocculant substantially reduced the cake resistance and irreversible pore plugging. Particularly, less frequent physical backwashing by addition of flocculant led to an increase in the average filtration rate.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	5545/42354
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Microfiltration, Sewage secondary effluent, Flocculation, Backwashing, Chemically enhanced backwashing
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering
Depositing User:	Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohammed Saedi Jami, PhD CEng MIChemE
Date Deposited:	24 Mar 2015 11:41
Last Modified:	24 Mar 2015 11:41
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/42354

Actions (login required)

View Item