Pranolo, Andri and Zalik, Nuryana and Ismail, Amelia Ritahani and Gaoteng, Yuan (2026) Disability justice and artificial intelligence. In: Dictionary of Disability and Biomedical Research. Springer, Singapore., Springer, Singapore., pp. 1-6.
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Abstract
Disability justice and artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly interconnected as digital technologies reshape access to edu- cation, healthcare, employment, communica- tion, and social participation. This entry examines AI from a disability justice perspec- tive, emphasizing that technological systems can both expand inclusion and reproduce new forms of exclusion. Beyond assistive technol- ogy, the discussion addresses issues of digital rights, accessibility, participation, representa- tion, and algorithmic fairness. Attention is given to emerging technologies such as large language models, generative AI, computer vision, and speech recognition, which offer new opportunities for accessibility and inde- pendence among persons with disabilities. At the same time, concerns regarding algorithmic bias, unequal access, and the underrepresenta- tion of disability perspectives remain signifi- cant challenges. This entry proposes a conceptual framework that situates AI within a broader socio-technical ecosystem and argues that disability justice requires inclusive design, meaningful participation, transparency, and accountability in AI development and implementation.
| Item Type: | Book Chapter |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Algorithmic fairness, Artificial intelligence, Digital accessibility, Disability justice , Generative AI |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
| Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Computer Science Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Computer Science |
| Depositing User: | Amelia Ritahani Ismail |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2026 16:02 |
| Last Update: | 02 Oct 2026 16:02 |
| Queue Number: | 2026-09-Q5391 |
| URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/131659 |
| Indexed In: | UNSPECIFIED |
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