Phar, Kim Beng and Hamzah, Luthfy (2025) Thai-Cambodian relapse is one of many border disputes: ASEAN’s ongoing role in regional stability remains central. Thai-Cambodian relapse is one of many border disputes: ASEAN’s ongoing role in regional stability remains central, NA (NA). p. 1.
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Abstract
The article argues that the renewed tensions along the Thai–Cambodian border should not be interpreted as a sign of ASEAN’s systemic failure, but rather as an exceptional relapse shaped by unique political, historical, and symbolic factors surrounding the Preah Vihear area. It highlights that most border disputes within ASEAN—whether territorial, riverine, or maritime—have generally remained peaceful through diplomatic mechanisms, legal frameworks, and technical negotiations. The piece situates the Thai–Cambodian escalation within the broader context of domestic political pressures in both Bangkok and Phnom Penh, where electoral tensions, governance challenges, and sensitive nationalist narratives have intensified the risk of military confrontation. The article further emphasises ASEAN’s enduring relevance as a stabilising regional institution, particularly through Malaysia’s facilitative diplomacy under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. While acknowledging the limitations of peace mechanisms in preventing sudden clashes, the analysis contends that ASEAN’s strength lies in containing escalation and preserving channels of dialogue. By comparing the Thai–Cambodian dispute with other peacefully managed regional disagreements—including Pedra Branca, Ambalat, Sabah, and Mekong boundary issues—the article concludes that Southeast Asia remains fundamentally resistant to interstate war. Ultimately, it argues that ASEAN’s long-standing culture of restraint, diplomacy, and regional interdependence continues to provide the foundation for regional stability despite periodic setbacks.
| Item Type: | Article (Electronic Media) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Thailand Cambodia; ASEAN; Border Conflict |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Political Science Office of the Rector |
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhammad Syameer Luthfy Bin Hamzah |
| Date Deposited: | 07 May 2026 16:21 |
| Last Modified: | 07 May 2026 16:21 |
| Queue Number: | 2026-05-Q3246 |
| URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/128875 |
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