Exploring cookies vulnerabilities: awareness, privacy risks and exploitation

Amir Hamzah, Nor Anisah and Adnan, Anis Safiyyah and Salleh, Norsaremah (2025) Exploring cookies vulnerabilities: awareness, privacy risks and exploitation. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 15 (6). pp. 5792-5803. ISSN 2088-8708

PDF - Published Version Download (716kB)

Abstract

This study investigates cookie vulnerabilities, focusing on awareness, privacy risks, and exploitation techniques. We used a mixed-method approach that combines insights from a survey study and a systematic mapping study of 27 papers from online databases to comprehensively address the research topic. The results show a moderate level of user awareness about cookie-related privacy risks, with significant concerns over user tracking and profiling, identified in 88% of the reviewed studies. Key risks include sensitive data exposure, privacy and consent issues, targeted advertising, ineffective mitigation measures, and cyberattacks. Tracking via cookies, and especially third-party cookies were found to pose the greatest risk to end-users. Their widespread use for cross-site tracking and extensive fingerprinting often occurred without users’ awareness or explicit consent. These insights suggest the need for stricter privacy laws, better practices on cookies, and improved user awareness to mitigate concerning risks.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Computer Science Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Computer Science
Depositing User:	Dr Norsaremah Salleh
Date Deposited:	18 Nov 2025 10:41
Last Modified:	18 Nov 2025 10:42
Queue Number:	2025-11-Q007
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/124401

Actions (login required)

View Item