Meraj, Syeda Shaizadi and Shah, Asadullah and Ismail, Ahsiah and Tengku Sembok, Tengku Mohd and Shadab, Syed and Aftab, Syed (2025) Binary classification of tuberculosis CXR images across diverse range of CNN architectures: a comparative study. In: 9th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS2024), 25th August 2025, Bahrain.
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Abstract
This paper investigates the performance of widely used pre-trained CNN architectures (VGG16, MobileNetV3, DenseNet121, and RegNet040) across diverse datasets, particularly focusing on tuberculosis (TB) detection using Chest X-Rays (CXRs). Deep learning (DL) techniques applied to CXRs aid radiologists in promptly and accurately identifying TB, which is especially critical in low-income regions with constrained diagnostic resources. The research reveals that MobileNetV3 consistently demonstrates superior performance compared to other architectures.
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