Comparison of tool wear mechanisms during drilling of aluminium alloy 7075 in dry and chilled air conditions

Meera Mydin, Nur Munirah and Dahnel, Aishah Najiah and A. Raof, Natasha and Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima and Mokhtar, Suhaily (2022) Comparison of tool wear mechanisms during drilling of aluminium alloy 7075 in dry and chilled air conditions. Journal of Science and Technology, 14 (1). pp. 67-74. ISSN 2229-8460 E-ISSN 2600-7924

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Abstract

Aluminium alloys are widely used in manufacturing industry due to the need of lightweight components and low production cost. However, mechanical assembly of the alloy which requires drilling operations is challenging due to chip accumulation and heat at the cutting tool and workpiece interface. This often causes material adhesion on cutting edges, built-up edge, accelerated tool wear, shorter tool life and poor drilled hole quality. This paper investigates the effect drilling conditions (dry and chilled air at 10°C) on the wear mechanisms of tungsten carbide cutting tools during drilling Aluminium alloy 7075 (Al 7075) at two different feed rates. Chilled or cold air was used as a cooling medium in drilling Al 7075 to promote green manufacturing. Drilling operations of Al 7075 were performed at a constant cutting speed of 123 m/min with feed rates of 0.01 and 0.1 mm/rev. The cutting tools’ flank wear were measured using an optical microscope with Dino-Capture software and further examination on the tool wear (e.g., built-up edge, built-up layer, and crack) were conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results of this study indicate that at higher feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev, adhesive wear is dominant due to the presence of evident material adhesion and fractures on the cutting edges. The use of chilled air was found to cause less material adhesion, however more edge fracture occurred which could be due to workpiece hardening. Therefore, it is inferred that drilling Al 7075 with chilled air requires harder and stronger cutting tool in order prolong the tool life.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	tool wear; drilling; chilled air; aluminium alloy
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TS Manufactures
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr Aishah Najiah Dahnel
Date Deposited:	07 Jul 2022 11:31
Last Modified:	07 Jul 2022 11:31
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/98714

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