Production of gelatin replacers from Malaysian tuberous plants

Jaswir, Irwandi and Kamalurudin, Nur Ain Zafirah and Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah (2011) Production of gelatin replacers from Malaysian tuberous plants. In: Current Research and Development in Biotechnology Engineering at IIUM. IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 279-284. ISBN 978-967-418-151-2

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Abstract

This research ","'ork was conducted to explore lIll: potential of tuberous plall1s as sources ofgelatin replacers. The tuber of yam and sweet potato commonly consumed and grown in Malaysia were used as raw material. The starch compounds were extracted by using different process condition rhat will optimize the extraction of starch. The design of experiment and statistical analysis were done using statistical software Design Expert for optimization. The process conditions seleeted were the alkali concell1ration. sleep temperarure and steep time. The effect of Ihc three process paramelers were evaluaTed for their effeCT on yield, protein content and ~iscosily of sla«:h. Two level full factorial design was used TO invesTigaTe The process. All main effecTS and interactions were found TO have significanT effect on prolein content in the e.xtractcd STarch, The viscosity of The starch was affeCTed by the three mam effecls and the three two-factor interaction effects. Conditions thai produced a high starch yield. low prOTein and high viscosily were 0.1% alkali concentration. 25°C temperature and 30min steep Time for bolh yam and sweet potaTO starch.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Additional Information:	5784/20807
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gelatin replacers, yam, sweet potato, RSM, starch
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART)
Depositing User:	Prof. Dr. Irwandi Jaswir
Date Deposited:	22 Nov 2012 15:06
Last Modified:	27 May 2021 13:28
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/20807

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