Carotenoids from ulam: bridging traditional knowledge with modern halal pharmaceutical needs

Mohd Hatta, Farah Ayuni and Mat Ali, Qurratu Aini and Othman, Rashidi and Amin, Latifah (2026) Carotenoids from ulam: bridging traditional knowledge with modern halal pharmaceutical needs. In: Natural pigments: sources, properties, and health benefits. Biochemistry Research Trends; Food Science and Technology . Nova Science Publishers, Inc., NEW YORK, pp. 81-100. ISBN 979-8-90134-055-4

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Abstract

The halal pharmaceutical industry has gained interest beyond the Muslim consumer market due to the trust and high-quality assurance offered by halal certification. Synthetic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have long-term negative effects on human health and contribute to environmental degradation. In this context, there is a growing interest in natural and halal APIs that can offer positive health effects. Fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of provitamin A, with carotenoids providing between 70% to 90% of the daily requirement. Additionally, ulam, a traditional Malay vegetable, is a rich source of carotenoids with proven nutritional benefits besides having good antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. As a result, ulam has great potential to offer positive health effects as a dietary source and as a natural and halal APIs. By incorporating ulam-based natural APIs, the pharmaceutical industry can contribute to healthier and sustainable outcomes for both individuals and the environment.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ulam, natural carotenoid, bioactivities, halal, active pharmaceutical ingredients
Subjects:	BPC Science and Technology in Islam R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP372.6 Halal food industry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design > Department of Landscape Architecture Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design
Depositing User:	Dr rashidi othman
Date Deposited:	09 Feb 2026 12:05
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2026 12:05
Queue Number:	2026-01-Q2031
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/127288

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