Assessing reaeration rate equations for modelling dissolved oxygen of Pusu river in Malaysia

Mamun, Abdullah Al and Nuruzzaman, M. and Salleh, M.N. (2023) Assessing reaeration rate equations for modelling dissolved oxygen of Pusu river in Malaysia. ASM Science Journal, 18. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1823-6782 E-ISSN 2682-8901

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Abstract

Many authors reported high variability in the prediction of reaeration rates by various equations, leading to uncertainty in the estimation of the reaeration rate for a river. Due to this uncertainty, it is essential to identify a suitable equation to predict the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of the river in concern. Pusu River in Malaysia receives sewage discharges and suffers from land-clearing activities and stormwater-related pollution. Pusu River is a small river, but highly important in terms of demography and geographic location. As such, it is required to identify a suitable reaeration rate equation for predicting its DO concentration, which indicates the overall health of a river. The purpose of this study is to assess the suitability of reaeration rate equations to predict Dissolved Oxygen (DO) concentrations of the Pusu River. The water quality analysis simulation program (WASP) model was employed to model the DO of the Pusu River. Reaeration rates calculated from the available 31 equations were given input in the model, and errors in prediction were calculated in terms of Root Mean Square (RMS) error and R2 for every equation. It was revealed that Neguluscu and Rojanski (1969) equation using depth and velocity as the variables performed best among all the equations. It produced a minimum RMS error of 0.17 and 0.09 mg/L in calibration and validation data, respectively. R2 values for predicted-observed plots were 0.98 and 0.97 in these two data sets using the equation. Based on overall Performance Indicator Values (PIVs), reaeration rate equations with depth and velocity as the variables performed better than the other equations with more variables for Pusu River. This study provided important information to accurately model the DO of the Pusu River for future simulation of different scenarios

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	reaeration rate; water quality modelling; uncertainty; dissolved oxygen; Pusu River
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD172 Environmental pollution
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr Abdullah Al Mamun
Date Deposited:	09 Jan 2024 16:40
Last Modified:	09 Jan 2024 16:42
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/109837

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