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Effects of initial turbidity and Myco-coagulant dose on the effectiveness of coagulation process in water treatment

Nedjai, Radhia and Al-Mamun, Abdullah and Alam, Md. Zahangir (2022) Effects of initial turbidity and Myco-coagulant dose on the effectiveness of coagulation process in water treatment. In: 1st International Conference on Civil Engineering 2022, 9-10 August 2022, KOE. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

High turbidity is a pollutant that requires coagulants to be removed from the treated water and wastewater. This study was conducted to characterize and analyze the potential of bio-coagulant producing fungus isolated from the moist area in the kitchen. One variable at a time analysis (OVAT) was carried out to assess the capacity of produced myco-coagulant in various initial turbidities and myco-coagulant doses. The potential of myco-coagulant was tested using turbid synthetic water with different turbidity levels (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 NTU). The results showed that turbidity removal by the myco-coagulant was influenced by the initial turbidity. The coagulant was less efficient at low turbidity levels, which was about 5 % for 50 NTU, while the highest of 52 % for 300 NTU water. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that myco-coagulant was able to remove the highest possible turbidities on day 6 with all initial turbidity values studied in this work. Different myco-coagulant doses ranging from 1 to 10 % (v/v) were also used to determine the optimum dose for effective flocculation. The highest turbidity removal of 57 % could be obtained at an optimum coagulant dose of 4 % (v/v). Like any other commercial coagulants, the residual turbidity value increased at a coagulant dose higher than the optimum dose of 4 % (v/v).

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Plenary Papers)
Additional Information: 5174/102333
Uncontrolled Keywords: Myco-coagulant, Coco-Peat Substrate, Turbidity removal, Initial Turbidity.
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD169 Environmental protection
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Abdullah Al Mamun
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2023 15:02
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2023 15:42
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/102333

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