Phar, Kim Beng (2026) Places, not bases, continue to predominate in Indo-Pacific. Free Malaysia Today, 2026 (21). pp. 1-3.
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Abstract
This article examines the evolving strategic architecture of the Indo-Pacific through the concept of “places, not bases”, whereby military access, strategic partnerships, and flexible logistical arrangements increasingly complement or replace the establishment of permanent overseas military installations. It argues that the contemporary Indo-Pacific security environment is characterised by distributed strategic presence, allowing major powers to enhance operational mobility and regional access while mitigating the political sensitivities associated with formal foreign military bases. Particular attention is given to the role of partnerships, defence agreements, and access arrangements in shaping the strategic competition among major powers across the region. The article highlights how the United States and its partners have increasingly relied on networks of strategically located facilities and cooperative relationships to sustain deterrence and military preparedness without necessarily pursuing traditional basing models. At the same time, this evolving architecture raises important questions for Indo-Pacific states seeking to preserve strategic autonomy and avoid excessive entanglement in great power rivalry. By situating the “places, not bases” approach within the wider dynamics of regional security, maritime geography, and strategic competition, the article underscores the growing importance of access and connectivity in contemporary military strategy. It concludes that the Indo-Pacific’s strategic landscape will increasingly be shaped not solely by the possession of permanent bases, but by the ability of states to develop flexible networks of access, partnerships, and operational cooperation.
| Item Type: | Article (Electronic Media) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indo-Pacific; places not bases; military access; strategic partnerships; regional security; great power competition; strategic autonomy; military presence; maritime security |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) Office of the Rector |
| Depositing User: | Dr Kim Beng Phar |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jul 2026 05:42 |
| Last Update: | 20 Jul 2026 09:57 |
| Queue Number: | 2026-07-Q4139 |
| URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/130028 |
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