Relationships between social media addiction, smartphone addiction and life satisfaction among young adults in Malaysia

Harun, Mohd Ferdaus and Nik Adnan, Nik Nur Ras Nur Ain and Maarif, Farrah Azzwa and Kamal, Khairun Nisa and Hanisofian, Sara Malyana and Azmi, Nor Amiera Alya and Azamly, Liyana and Ahmad Junaidi, Amni Nazurah (2026) Relationships between social media addiction, smartphone addiction and life satisfaction among young adults in Malaysia. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 12 (1). pp. 39-60. ISSN 2462-1153 E-ISSN 2550-1623

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Abstract

Over the past decade, digital media engagement has intensified markedly, accompanied by growing concern over problematic and addiction-like patterns of technology use. Such patterns have been consistently linked to adverse psychosocial outcomes, including heightened stress, emotional distress, depressive symptoms, and reduced well-being. Young adults may be especially vulnerable, as this developmental stage involves heightened social comparison, evolving self-concepts, and increased reliance on digital technologies for social connection and identity expression. Against this backdrop, the present study examined the associations between Social Media Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, and Satisfaction with Life among young adults in Malaysia. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with N=414 Malaysian young adults aged 19 to 24 years using purposive sampling. The sample was predominantly female (84.5%), with males comprising 15.5%. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed a significant negative association between Social Media Addiction and Satisfaction with Life. In contrast, Smartphone Addiction demonstrated a small but positive association with Satisfaction with Life, contrary to the hypothesised negative relationship. These findings emphasise the importance of differentiating technology-related addictive behaviours and suggest prioritising social media in interventions, alongside a context-sensitive approach to smartphone use.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	satisfaction with life, social media addiction, smartphone addiction, young adults, Malaysia
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Psychology Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
Depositing User:	Dr Mohd Ferdaus Harun
Date Deposited:	29 Jun 2026 09:50
Last Modified:	29 Jun 2026 09:50
Queue Number:	2026-06-Q3798
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/129539

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