Conclusions and future perspectives

Abu Samah, Mohd Armi and Ariffin, Fazilah and Haghi, A. K. and Yaser, Abu Zahrim (2025) Conclusions and future perspectives. In: Controlling environmental pollution: practical solutions. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp. 383-386. ISBN 978-981-97-8930-6

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Abstract

The controlling of environmental pollution is a complex task that involves understanding the various forms of pollution and implementing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. Pollution occurs in many forms, such as air, water, soil, and noise. Basically, the stems from numerous sources, including industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and household waste. Understanding these basics is crucial for developing comprehensive solutions to address and manage pollution effectively. Environmental pollution can refer to introducing harmful substances or energy into the environment, leading to adverse effects on ecosystems and human health. Air pollution, primarily caused by emissions from factories, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels, leads to respiratory problems and contributes to climate change. Water pollution, resulting from industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal, contaminates water bodies, affecting marine life and posing health risks to humans. Soil pollution, often due to excessive use of pesticides and industrial waste, degrades soil quality, impacting agriculture and food security (Ibrahim et al., Environmental Advances 12, 2023). Noise pollution, primarily from industrial activities and urbanization, affects human health by causing stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD172 Environmental pollution
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Science
Depositing User:	Dr Mohd Armi Abu Samah
Date Deposited:	26 May 2026 10:35
Last Modified:	26 May 2026 10:35
Queue Number:	2026-05-Q3518
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/129055

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