Danial, Wan Hazman and Norhisham, Noriliya Aina and Ahmad Noorden, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi and Abdul Majid, Zaiton and Matsumura, Kazunari and Iqbal, Anwar (2021) A short review on electrochemical exfoliation of graphene and graphene quantum dots. Carbon Letters, 31 (3). pp. 371-388. ISSN 1976-4251 E-ISSN 2233-4998
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Abstract
The synthesis of graphene and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) employing various approaches with a range of precursors, chemicals, and parameters has been reported. Most of the top-down and bottom-up techniques employ strong and hazardous chemical environments, complicated and tedious procedures, are time-consuming, and often require special equipment. Another drawback of the techniques reported is the production of agglomerated, inhomogeneous, and non-dispersible graphene in aqueous solvents or organic solvents, thus limiting its application. This work specifically and comprehensively describes the electrochemical exfoliation of graphene and GQDs, which is often considered as a simple one-step, facile, non-hazardous, and highly efficient technique yet favourable for mass production. A brief discussion on the advantageous and challenges of the electrochemical technique and applications of the electrochemically exfoliated graphene and GQDs is also presented.
Item Type: | Article (Journal) |
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Additional Information: | 8124/87675 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Electrochemical, Exfoliation, Graphene, Graphene quantum dots |
Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Science Kulliyyah of Science > Department of Chemistry Kulliyyah of Science > Department of Physics |
Depositing User: | Dr Wan Hazman Danial |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jan 2021 11:02 |
Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2021 09:39 |
URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/87675 |
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