Sulaiman, Sarina and Restu, I. A. (2019) Aluminum foil waste as catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oil. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, online first. pp. 1-9. E-ISSN 1556-7230
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Abstract
In this study, aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3.6 H2O) was derived from aluminum foil waste as a heterogeneous acid catalyst in the esterification of waste cooking oil. The parameters of catalyst loading (2–8 wt%), ultrasonic frequency (12–40 kHz), and reaction time (15–60 min) were optimized for maximum biodiesel yield production. Under constant condition of methanol to oil molar ratio of 6:1 and temperature of 50°C, a biodiesel yield of 91% was obtained at 2 wt% catalyst loading, 26 kHz ultrasonic frequency, and 40 min reaction time.
Item Type: | Article (Journal) |
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Additional Information: | 6797/76627 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aluminum foil waste; esterification; waste cooking oil; solid catalyst; ultrasonic |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering |
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering |
Depositing User: | Dr Sarina Sulaiman |
Date Deposited: | 10 Dec 2019 11:05 |
Last Modified: | 10 Dec 2019 11:05 |
URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/76627 |
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