Metabolomic analysis and biochemical changes in the urine and serum of streptozotocin-induced normal- and obese-diabetic rats

Mediani, Ahmed and Abas, Faridah and M., Maulidiani and Ching, Ping Tan and Khatib, Alfi and Ismail, Intan Safinar and Shaari, Khozirah and Amin, Ismail and Lajis, N.H. (2018) Metabolomic analysis and biochemical changes in the urine and serum of streptozotocin-induced normal- and obese-diabetic rats. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry, 74 (3). pp. 403-416. ISSN 1138-7548 E-ISSN 1877-8755 (In Press)

Preview	PDF (SCOPUS) - Supplemental Material Download (58kB) | Preview
	PDF - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (2MB) | Request a copy
Preview	PDF (WOS) - Supplemental Material Download (288kB) | Preview

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can affect metabolism of glucose and other metabolites. In this study, the normal- and obese-diabetic rats were compared to understand the diabetes disorders of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. This was done by evaluating their urine metabolites using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR)-based metabolomics and comparing with controls at different time points, considering the induction periods of obesity and diabetes. The biochemical parameters of the serum were also investigated. The obese-diabetic model was developed by feeding the rats a high-fat diet and inducing diabetic conditions with a low dose of streptozotocin (STZ) (25 mg/kg bw). However, the normal rats were induced by a high dose of STZ (55 mg/kg bw). A partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model showed the biomarkers of both DM types compared to control. The synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, tricarboxylic (TCA) cycles, and amino acid pathways were the ones most involved in the variation with the highest impact. The diabetic groups also exhibited a noticeable increase in the plasma glucose level and lipid profile disorders compared to the control. There was also an increase in the plasma cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and a decline in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) of diabetic rats. The normal-diabetic rats exhibited the highest effect of all parameters compared to the obese-diabetic rats in the advancement of the DM period. This finding can build a platform to understand the metabolic and biochemical complications of both types of DM and can generate ideas for finding targeted drugs

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	6915/65035
Uncontrolled Keywords:	1H NMR-based metabolomics, Diabetes mellitus, Multivariate data analysis, Metabolic pathway
Subjects:	R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica > RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Pharmacy Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Depositing User:	Dr. Alfi Khatib
Date Deposited:	18 Oct 2018 15:30
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2018 15:34
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/65035

Actions (login required)

View Item