Sexual harassment: liability of sexual harasser and employer in tort

Ali Mohamed, Ashgar Ali and Sardar Baig, Farheen Baig and Ahmad, Abubakar Aminu and Ahmed, Kyaw Hla Win @ Md Hassan (2015) Sexual harassment: liability of sexual harasser and employer in tort. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (JSSH), 23 (S). pp. 179-190. ISSN 2231-8534 (O), 0128-7702 (P) E-ISSN 2231-8534

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Abstract

Sexual harassment conducts such as patting, pinching, constant brushing or touching an inappropriate area of another person’s body, making sexually-related comments, jokes and graphic drawing, making degrading comments on one’s appearance and displaying sexually suggestive pictures, among others, are examples of situations in which the honour and dignity of an employee is violated. Such conduct, if allowed to go unchecked, would create an ‘intimidating, hostile and offensive work environment that can adversely affect the industrial relations climate in the organisation’. In most cases, the victims get annoyed, angry and even embarrassed by the unwanted sexual attention, as it belittles their person. The aggrieved worker may experience emotional trauma, anxiety, nervousness, depression and low self-esteem. Further, it may also affect the employee’s morale and job performance such as causing difficulty in concentrating on the job. Employers may avoid liability if they exercise reasonable care to prevent or correct promptly any harassing behaviour. If a co-worker is involved, employers are generally liable if they knew or should have known of the misconduct, unless they can show that they took immediate and appropriate corrective action. Further, failure to respond to bona fide complaints of sexual harassment would constitute a breach of the implied trust and confidence term. In the aforesaid breach the aggrieved employee may resign and claim constructive dismissal. This paper explores the possible causes of action in tort against the assailant and the employer of the aggrieved worker for general and specific damages for the alleged assault and battery arising from incidents of sexual harassment.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	2924/49955
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sexual harassment, employer liability, vicariously liability
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws > Department of Civil Law
Depositing User:	Dr Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed
Date Deposited:	11 Mar 2016 08:56
Last Modified:	25 Jun 2018 08:17
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/49955

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