The legality of euthanasia from the Malaysian and Islamic perspectives: an overview

Alias, Fadhlina and Muhammad, Mizan and Jahn Kassim, Puteri Nemie (2015) The legality of euthanasia from the Malaysian and Islamic perspectives: an overview. Medicine and Law Journal, 34 (3). pp. 509-532. ISSN 0723-1393

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Abstract

The subject of euthanasia has generated many controversial debates, particularly on its legality. This has been primarily due to the doctrine of sanctity of life which is a predominant principle in many religions and is embedded in moral values. The underlying precept is that human life is sacred and demands respect, as all life comes from God and life can only be taken away intentionally through due process of law. Thus, ending a person’s life, even upon his or her request, is considered in many jurisdictions as a criminal offence.Irrespective of humanitarian motives, a doctor who aids a patient in this act will be in breach of his unequivocal duty as a doctor and considered to have committed an unlawful act, which will subject him to legal sanctions. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Turkey have explicit legal provisions banning, in particular, active euthanasia, while countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and certain states in the U.S have taken positive steps to legalise euthanasia in certain aspects. The ethical codes and laws in Malaysia have yet to develop to the fullest extent in dealing with these issues. Although Malaysian statutory legislation contains provisions banning active euthanasia, the legal position on passive euthanasia remains implicit. In the absence of indicative legal provisions and judicial precedents governing certain matters arising, it has been the practice of the Malaysian courts to refer to relevant legal principles inherent in English cases. As Islam is proclaimed as the country’s official religion, the Islamic perspective is also an important and influential factor in the development of the legal framework in Malaysia as a whole. Thus, there is a need for the existence of a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework governing the legality of euthanasia in Malaysia.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	1830/45974
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Euthanasia; Sanctity of Life; Legality; Active Euthanasia; Passive Euthanasia; Doctrine of Double Effect; Malaysian Law; Islamic La
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws
Depositing User:	Professor Dr Puteri Nemie Jahn Kassim
Date Deposited:	27 Nov 2015 08:51
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2016 06:14
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/45974

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