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Variational analysis of flat-top solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates

B. B., Baizakov and A., Bouketir and Messikh, Azeddin and Umarov, Bakhram (2011) Variational analysis of flat-top solitons in Bose–Einstein condensates. International Journal of Modern Physics B, 25 (18). pp. 2427-2440. ISSN 1793-6578

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Abstract

Static and dynamic properties of matter-wave solitons in dense Bose–Einstein conden- sates, where three-body interactions play a significant role, have been studied by a variational approximation (VA) and numerical simulations. For experimentally relevant parameters, matter-wave solitons may acquire a flat-top shape, which suggests employing a super-Gaussian trial function for VA. Comparison of the soliton profiles, predicted by VA and those found from numerical solution of the governing Gross–Pitaevskii equation shows good agreement, thereby validating the proposed approach.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Additional Information: 3938/3810
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bose–Einstein condensate; flat-top soliton; variational approach
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Science > Department of Computational and Theoretical Sciences
Depositing User: Dr Bakhram Umarov
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2011 11:09
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2013 16:41
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/3810

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