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Enhancing sustainability through the integration of relational contracting elements in BIM contractual framework for the Malaysian construction industry

Mohd Halimi, Fatimah Aqilah and Abdullah Habib, Siti Nora Haryati and Ismail, Syuhaida (2025) Enhancing sustainability through the integration of relational contracting elements in BIM contractual framework for the Malaysian construction industry. Planning Malaysia, 23 (6). pp. 874-890. ISSN 1675-6215 E-ISSN 0128-0945

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Abstract

Construction projects involve a myriad of parties with distinct roles that often result in fragmentation, coordination challenges and adversarial relationships. The emergence of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been regarded as one of the driving forces for integration and collaboration among project stakeholders. Nevertheless, the additional contractual risks brought by BIM may undermine its benefits, as the failure to address these risks could potentially lead to more disputes. Given that construction projects fundamentally rely on contracts to govern stakeholders’ relationships, the present study aims to promote social sustainability in BIM-based construction by incorporating relational contracting elements (RCE) into BIM Protocol context, which in this study refers to a supplementary contractual arrangement used to govern BIM-related roles, responsibilities and risk allocation. Using data gathered from a research survey conducted among industry players in Malaysia and analysed through factor analysis, the study identified sixteen (16) significant BIM contractual risks that need to be addressed, and twenty-five (25) factors grouped under three (3) relational contracting elements (RCEs) that should be considered in BIM-enabled contractual arrangements. The findings are expected to contribute towards embedding sustainability in BIM-based construction projects in Malaysia

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Building Information Modelling (BIM), contractual risks, sustainability, construction contract, construction management
Subjects: T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design > Department of Quantity Surveying
Depositing User: Mdm Siti Nora Haryati Abdullah Habib
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2026 16:09
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 16:09
Queue Number: 2026-01-Q1601
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/126797

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