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A sustainable hydropower RETScreen simulation study of river flow and sediment effects

Abdul Rahman, Farah Diyana and Abu Samah, Anis Shakila and Nasir, Haidawati (2025) A sustainable hydropower RETScreen simulation study of river flow and sediment effects. In: The 11th IEEE International Conference On Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Application 2025, 10-11 September 2025, Royale Chulan Kuala Lumpur.

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Abstract

The urgency to address climate change and ensure energy security has positioned renewable energy as a crucial solution. In Malaysia, a country with abundant water resources and a tropical climate, hydropower is gaining traction as the nation diversifies its energy sources to reduce fossil fuel dependency. This study investigates the relationships between hydropower electrical components, specifically turbines, and river flow characteristics and silt loads, aiming to enhance hydropower efficiency while minimizing environmental impacts. The research examines geographical and climatic conditions favorable for hydropower generation, focusing on key river basins and existing plants. In particular, the Slim River Hydropower Project in Perak, employing a run-of-river approach, is selected for its sustainability and minimal environmental impact. Using data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and Suspended Sediment Concentration studies, alongside simulations conducted with RETScreen software, this paper assesses turbine efficiency and performance. The study shows that peak turbine efficiency can reach 93.3% under optimal flow conditions and that stable daily flow rates ensure reliable power generation.

Item Type: Proceeding Paper (Plenary Papers)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Renewable Energy, Run-of-River Hydropower, Shuttle Radar, Topography Mission, Suspended Sediment Concentration, RETScreen, Francis Turbine Efficiency
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering
T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering > TC401 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices > TK7885 Computer engineering
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman
Date Deposited: 23 Dec 2025 14:26
Last Modified: 23 Dec 2025 14:26
Queue Number: 2025-12-Q851
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/125709

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