Foreign direct investment, institutional quality, and economic growth in the Arab Maghreb Union: the role of absorptive capacity and governance challenges

Boubechtoula, Younes and Ariffin, Muhammad Irwan and Duasa, Jarita (2025) Foreign direct investment, institutional quality, and economic growth in the Arab Maghreb Union: the role of absorptive capacity and governance challenges. Journal of Economics and Sustainability, 7 (2). pp. 19-43. E-ISSN 2637-1294

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Abstract

This paper investigates the direct effects of FDI inflows and institutional quality on the economic growth of the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) countries over the period 1996 to 2022. The study also evaluates whether institutional quality influences the relationship between FDI and growth by incorporating an interaction term between FDI and institutional quality. Institutional quality is measured using the control of corruption score of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). The analysis is based on panel data estimation models, with the Hausman test applied to choose between the fixed effect model (FEM) and the random effect model (REM). The results reveal that FDI inflows do not significantly impact economic growth in AMU countries. Also, institutional quality does not directly influence economic growth, reflecting the underdevelopment of institutions in the region. Instead, the coefficient of the interaction term is negative and significant, suggesting that institutional quality negatively impacts the FDI-growth relationship. Inflation and labor force index are found to significantly and positively influence economic growth. Surprisingly, the human capital index exerts a negative effect on economic growth in AMU countries. The policy implications in respect of these findings include that the policymakers in the AMU countries should pay specific attention to the development of human capital and improving absorptive capacities from institutional quality to perceive FDI as a growth driver.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Foreign Direct Investment, Institutional Quality, Economic Growth, Arab Maghreb Union.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC94 By region or country H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72 Economic growth, development, planning H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF1021 Commercial geography. Economic geography H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4501 Stocks, investment, speculation
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences > Department of Economics Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences
Depositing User:	Muhammad Irwan Ariffin
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 11:38
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 11:38
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/122428

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