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Microplastic contamination in commercial marine fish: a case study in Johor, Malaysia

Ezraneti, Riri and Hassan, Noor Artika and Miskon, Mohd Fuad and Mohamed, Juliana (2025) Microplastic contamination in commercial marine fish: a case study in Johor, Malaysia. In: The 6th International Conference on Fisheries, Aquatic and Environmental Sciences, 24 October 2024, Hybrid, Banda Aceh.

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Abstract

Microplastic contamination in marine ecosystems endangered marine organisms such as fish and poses a risk to humans. This research aims to investigate the presence of microplastic contamination in commercial marine fish caught around Johor, Malaysia. This study uses samples from four species of commercial marine fish consists of Indian mackerel, Yellowtail scad, Forktail threadfin bream and Black pomfret. Furthermore, microplastics were extracted, characterized, and identified from fish flesh. The results show that the fish species with the highest number of microplastics were yellowtail scad (23.33%) and Indian mackerel (30%) from all fish analyzed, which had an average of 0.022 and 0.021 particles/g, respectively. The pelagic fish has a higher microplastic number than the demersal fish (p-value = 0.037). Black fragments with < 200 µm in size are the majority of microplastics discovered. Fish flesh predominantly contains microplastics like polyamide (PA) and Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM). Further study and regular monitoring on microplastic contamination in commercial marine fish need to be done to mitigate the impact of microplastics on human health and marine ecosystems, particularly in Johor, peninsular Malaysia.

Item Type: Proceeding Paper (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microplastic, commercial fishes, Johor, fishes
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Science > Department of Marine Science
Kulliyyah of Science > Institute of Oceanography and Maritime Studies
Kulliyyah of Medicine
Kulliyyah of Medicine > Department of Community Medicine (Effective: 1st January 2011)
Depositing User: Dr Juliana Mohamed
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2025 10:57
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2025 10:57
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/119915

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