Dosimetric analysis of rhizophora‑based phantom material in radiation therapy applications using Monte Carlo GATE simulation

Zuber, Siti Hajar and Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Fahmi Rizal and Samson, Damilola Oluwafemi and Jayamani, Jayapramila and Rabaiee, Nor Ain and Abdul Aziz, Mohd Zahri and Ab. Aziz, Nurul Hashikin and Ying, Chee Keat and Mohd Yusof, Mohd Fahmi and Hashim, Rokiah (2023) Dosimetric analysis of rhizophora‑based phantom material in radiation therapy applications using Monte Carlo GATE simulation. Journal of Medical Physics, 48 (4). pp. 358-364. ISSN 0971-6203 E-ISSN 1998-3913

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the percentage depth dose (PDD) of a phantom material made from soy‑lignin bonded Rhizophora spp. particleboard coated with a gloss finish by using Monte Carlo Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) simulation. Materials and Methods: The particleboard was fabricated using a hot pressing technique at target density of 1.0 g·cm−3 and the elemental fraction was recorded for the simulation. The PDD was simulated in the GATE simulation using the linear accelerator Elekta Synergy model for the water phantom and Rhizophora phantom, and the results were compared with the experimental PDD performed by several studies. Beam flatness and beam symmetry were also measured in this study. Results: The simulated PDD for Rhizophora and water was in agreement with the experimental PDD of water with overall discrepancies of 0% to 8.7% at depth ranging from 1.0 to 15.0 cm. In the GATE simulation, all the points passed the clinical 3%/3 mm criterion in comparison with water, with the final percentage of 2.34% for Rhizophora phantom and 2.49% for the water phantom simulated in GATE. Both the symmetries are all within the range of an acceptable value of 2.0% according to the recommendation, with the beam symmetry of the water phantom and Rhizophora phantom at 0.58% and 0.28%, respectively. Conclusions: The findings of this study provide the necessary foundation to confidently use the phantom for radiotherapy purposes, especially in treatment planning

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	GATE, Monte Carlo, percentage depth dose, radiotherapy, Rhizophora phantom
Subjects:	Q Science > QC Physics T Technology > T Technology (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Medicine Kulliyyah of Medicine > Department of Radiology
Depositing User:	DR NOR AIN RABAIEE
Date Deposited:	06 Dec 2023 12:01
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2023 16:35
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/108612

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