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EEG signal analysis for mental stress classification: a review

Nirabi, Ali and Abd Rahman, Faridah and Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi and Sidek, Khairul Azami and Yusoff, Siti Hajar (2022) EEG signal analysis for mental stress classification: a review. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100 (20). pp. 6199-6214. ISSN 1992-8645 E-ISSN 1817-3195

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Abstract

Mental stress has been considered an important issue nowadays. Prolonged stress may lead to many severe diseases like heart attack, diabetes, possible sudden death and mental disorder. The traditional technique of clinical detection and monitoring the stress are mainly based on questionnaires and interviews. However, due to their limitations and data handling obstacles, it is highly needed for more advanced techniques. Recently, many studies have focused to classify mental stress using physiological signals such as heart activity, brain activity, muscle activity, speech, and facial expressions. One way to collect the data from brain activity is using a non-invasive device named Electroencephalograph (EEG). This paper gives a brief introduction of EEG, followed by a comprehensive analysis of artifacts and their removal techniques. Two types of artifacts in EEG and their removal methods are being discussed along with the challenges, advantages, and different obstacles being faced by the experts. The possible machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models for mental stress classification are also discussed. Further, future direction on the possible methods to enhance the accuracy of stress detection is discussed.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Classification, Deep Learning, EEG signals, stress
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Depositing User: Faridah Abd Rahman
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2023 15:40
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2023 15:56
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/102512

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