The moderating effects of religious and spiritual coping on the relationships of religiosity and spirituality with depression among medical and health science students

Jaffer, Usman and Che Mohd Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril and Ahmad H. Osman, Rahmah and Abd. Razak, Abdul Latif and Allie, Nasreen and Ahmed, Mohamed Ayaaz and Jalaludin, Mohamad Afiudin and Mohd Kadri, Nursyuhaidah (2022) The moderating effects of religious and spiritual coping on the relationships of religiosity and spirituality with depression among medical and health science students. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 9 (8). pp. 28-40. ISSN 2515-8260

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Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a global mental health issue. Vulnerability for this condition increases in the university student population, specifically medical and health science disciplines. Previous evidence showed that religiosity and spirituality were inversely linked with depression. They have also been predominantly treated as one construct. Still, the mechanisms of these relationships are vague. Objective: This study aims to investigate moderating roles religious and spiritual coping played on the relationships between religiosity, spirituality and depression among medical and health sciences students. Methods: A total of 151 medical and health science students were recruited from various universities across Malaysia. Beck’s Depression Inventory second edition (BDI-II) was used to measure depression and depressive symptoms, the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) was used to measure religiosity, and the Spirituality Scale (SS) was used to measure the beliefs, intuitions, lifestyle choices, practices, and rituals representative of the human spiritual dimension. Whilst the brief scale of religious coping (RCOPE) and spiritual coping questionnaire (SCQ)were used to assess positive and negative religious and spiritual coping respectively. Results: Negative religious coping played a moderating role in the relationship between religiosity and depression. Similarly, negative spiritual coping also played a moderating role between spirituality and depression. Conclusion: These findings give insight into this population. It also provides avenues for psychoeducation and intervention. The ramifications of these findings may be applicable at the society as well as the government and policy making level in Malaysia.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Religiosity; Spirituality; Depression; Coping Mechanism; Moderating effects
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Arabic Language and Literature Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Fundamental and Inter-Disciplinary Studies (Effective: 5th Feb 2014)
Depositing User:	Dr Usman Jaffer
Date Deposited:	23 Dec 2022 12:31
Last Modified:	23 Dec 2022 12:31
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/102164

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