Hard fats improve the physicochemical and thermal properties of seed fats for applications in confectionery products

Akanda, Md Jahurul Haque and M.R., Norazlina and F.S, Azzatul and Md Shaaran, Sharifudin and Mamat, Hasmadi and Lee, Jau Shya and J., Norliza and Abdul Hamid, Mansoor and Selamat, Jinap and Khan, Md Firoz and Matanjun, Patracia and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam (2019) Hard fats improve the physicochemical and thermal properties of seed fats for applications in confectionery products. Food Reviews International. ISSN 8755-9129 (In Press)

	PDF (pdf) - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) | Request a copy
	PDF (scopus) Restricted to Registered users only Download (384kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Hard fats, obtained from liquid oils by different fat modification techniques, are composed of high-melting-point triacylglycerols (TAGs) that can be used as alternatives to improve the functional characteristics of lipid systems. These low-cost industrial products are regarded as raw materials in lipid technology. They can behave as modifiers in crystallization processes, acting as preferential nuclei for ordering crystal lattices and inducing specific polymorphic patterns because of their homogeneous TAGs. Adding hard fats, such as mango, illipe, kokum, sal, shea, rambutan, palm oil, palm kernel oil, and sunflower oil, into other oils is beneficial as it increases their compatibility for uses in fat-based products, especially confectionery products. The addition of hard fats has a significant effect on the rate of crystallization, significantly decreasing the induction time for nucleation and leading to a higher hardness, and increases the thermal resistance for applications in fat-based products. The aim of this article is to review the changes in the physicochemical and thermal properties of hard fats and their mixtures obtained by fractionation, enzymatic interesterification and blending, which broaden their applicability in the food industry.

Item Type:	Article (Review)
Additional Information:	6605/76880
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hard fats; physicochemical properties; thermal properties; confectionery products
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368 Food processing and manufacture
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Pharmacy
Depositing User:	Professor Md. Zaidul Islam Sarker
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2020 10:57
Last Modified:	27 Feb 2020 15:50
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/76880

Actions (login required)

View Item