Development of CaO/PVA catalyst from fish bone for biodiesel production

Sulaiman, Sarina and Abdul Jamaludin, Nor Fatin and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed (2019) Development of CaO/PVA catalyst from fish bone for biodiesel production. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 14 (1). pp. 153-157. ISSN 1978-2993

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Abstract

In this study, calcium oxide were synthesized from fish bone waste and the optimum condition: catalyst amount, reactor temperature, and methanol to oil ratio (molar) for biodiesel production were studied. The calcium oxide (CaO) derived from fish bone wastes was then supported on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to easily separate the catalyst and biodiesel. Fish bone were dried in oven at 70 °C for 24 h before calcination process at 900 °C for 4 h. The biodiesel yield was studied by varying three parameters, namely methanol to oil ratio (molar) (6:1 - 20:1), amount of catalyst (1-10 wt%) and temperature (55-65 oC). The highest fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yield obtained from this study was at 80.40 % with catalyst amount of 10 wt%, methanol to oil ratio (molar) of 20:1, and temperature of 65 oC. Copyright © 2019 BCREC Group. All rights reserved

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	6797/69469
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Calcium Oxide; Fish Bone; Calcination; Biodiesel; PVA; Transesterification
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr Sarina Sulaiman
Date Deposited:	12 Mar 2019 15:01
Last Modified:	12 Jul 2019 15:42
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/69469

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