Structural characteristics of camel-bone gelatin by demineralization and extraction

Al-Kahtani, Hassan Abdullah M. and Jaswir, Irwandi and Ismail, Elsayed Ali and Ahmed, Mohammed Asif and Hammed, Ademola Monsur and Olorunnisola, Saeed and Octavianti, Fitri (2017) Structural characteristics of camel-bone gelatin by demineralization and extraction. International Journal of Food Properties, 20 (11). pp. 2559-2568. ISSN 1094-2912

	PDF (MYRA's evidence) - Supplemental Material Restricted to Registered users only Download (512kB) | Request a copy
Preview	PDF (SCOPUS) - Supplemental Material Download (494kB) | Preview
	PDF - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Camel bone was demineralized through HCl acidulation process at different concentrations (0.0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 6.0%) over 1–5 days. The level of demineralization was acid concentration and soaking time dependent. Highest demineralization (62.0%) was recorded in bone sample treated with 6.0% dilute acid for 5 days. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) elemental analysis revealed reduction in Ca and increase in N and H, while O remains unaffected. Particulate characteristics by scanning electron microscope showed an increased surface roughness of bone after demineralization. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis of ossein depicted the presence of functional group similar to that of bone protein (collagen). Statistical optimization by central composite design (CCD) revealed a significant quadratic model for optimum values of extraction temperature, pH, and extraction time. The highest gelatin yield from camel bone was 23.66% at optimum extraction condition (71.87°C, pH 5.26, and 2.58 h) and the bloom was 205.74 g. Camel bone is suitable for production of gelatin with good potentials in food and nonfood applications. © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	5784/63134
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Acidulation, Camel bone, Collagen and gelatin, Ossein
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.13 Biotechnology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART) Kulliyyah of Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering
Depositing User:	Prof. Dr. Irwandi Jaswir
Date Deposited:	23 Apr 2018 09:42
Last Modified:	23 Apr 2018 09:42
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/63134

Actions (login required)

View Item