Effect of temperature on the optical and morphological properties of zinc oxide thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Mohamad, Souad A. and Othman, Maizatulnisa (2014) Effect of temperature on the optical and morphological properties of zinc oxide thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. In: International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering 2014 (ICAMME 2014), 23-25 Sep 2014, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This investigation deals with the effect of temperature on the optical and morphological properties of Zinc Oxide thin films prepared by radio-Frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique. In the present work, zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates from 50°C to 300°C by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The effects of deposition temperature on the crystallization behaviour and optical properties of the films have been studied. The thin films were characterized using Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy (UV-VIS), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD). From the UV-VIS testing, the average transmission percentage of the films is between 80-95% for all deposition temperatures meanwhile the energy gap of ZnO thin films varies from 3.26 eV to 3.35 eV which is not much different from the theoretical value. Also, the grain size is getting smaller from 3.886nm, 3.216nm, 3.119nm and 3.079nm with respect to the increasing deposition temperature 50°C, 100°C, 200°C and 300°C respectively whereas the average grain size per intercept value is increasing. The patterns of the peak were about the same for all deposition temperature where the thin films have polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with the orientation perpendicular (002) to the substrate surface (c-axis orientation) at 34.5(2).

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Other)
Additional Information:	2600/39886
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ZnO, Thin Films, (RF) Sputtering, Optical Properties, TCO substrate
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr. Souad Al-Bat'hi
Date Deposited:	16 Dec 2014 13:41
Last Modified:	18 Feb 2017 06:29
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/39886

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