Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Cocoa Butter Analogy Fat from Mango Seed Kernel Oil: An Optimization Approach of Response Surface Methodology

Akanda, Md. Jahurul Haque and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam and Nik Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini and Ferdosh, Sahena and Selamat, Jinap and Mohammad, Sharif Khan and Azmir, Jannatul and M. Bennama, Mohftah and Abd Kadir, Mohd Omar (2012) Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Cocoa Butter Analogy Fat from Mango Seed Kernel Oil: An Optimization Approach of Response Surface Methodology. In: International Conference of Science Technology and Social Sciences., 21-22 November, 2012, Hotel Vistana, Phanag, Malaysia.

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Abstract

Mango seed kernels (MSK) are discarded as agricultural wastes of industrial processing’s by-product as well as direct consumption of the mango fruits. The extraction parameters of SC-CO2 were optimized using central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM)yielding cocoa butter analogy fats from MSK. The pressure, temperature, and CO2 flow rate wereconsidered as variables, where the linear and quadratic effect of the flow rate of CO2, quadraticeffect of pressure, and interaction between pressure and temperature was positive and mostsignificant on the MSK oil yield. On the other hand, linear effect of pressure and temperature,quadratic effect of temperature, and interaction between temperature and CO2 flow rate had a lessimpact. The optimized oil yield was predicted to be 11.29% at 44.2 MPa, 72.2 ºC and CO2 flow rateof 3.4 ml/min which was close to the oil yield (11.7%) of Soxhlet extraction method. The MSK oilextracted using SC-CO2 method could be regarded as premium quality cocoa butter analogy fats inthis study.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Full Paper)
Additional Information:	6605/27813
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction, Mango seed kernel oil, Cocoa butter analogy fats, Optimization, Fatty acid constituents
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Kulliyyah of Science
Depositing User:	Professor Md. Zaidul Islam Sarker
Date Deposited:	21 Jan 2013 10:06
Last Modified:	31 Dec 2015 12:03
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/27813

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