Amin, A. K. M. Nurul and Ahmad Dalhan, Salha and Sahidin @ Saleudin, Salhana
(2011)
Influence of the elastic system and cutting parameters on chatter during end milling of aluminium and aluminium alloy on VMC.
In:
Advanced Machining Towards Improved Machinability of Difficult-to-Cut Materials.
IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 65-73.
ISBN 9789674181758
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Abstract
Machine tool chatter is an intensive type of vibration of the work-tool-fixture (WTF) system
during metal cutting. It is caused by interaction of the instability of the chip formation process
and natural frequencies of the individual components of the WTF system [1, 2, 3]. It was
established earlier [1, 2] and confirmed by recent investigations [4] that the chip formation
process is unstable for most materials due to the formation of a fourth type of chip; namely the
serrated, segmented or cyclic chip at cutting speed exceed certain critical value. When the
frequencies of the instability of these serrated chip formation grow close to the natural
frequencies of the individual components, resonance occurs [1, 2]. During resonance the
frequency of the vibration remains practically constant and the amplitude increases to a
maximum value and the gradually decreases and the component gets out of resonance [3]. This
type of vibration during metal cutting is termed as chatter vibrations. The occurrence of chatter,
if uncontrolled, can easily result in a poor surface finish, damaged cutting tool, and an irritating
and unacceptable noise. In recent years, chatter research has been concentrated into the automatic
suppression of machine tool chatter using various control strategies. One of the easy,
effective, and popular chatter control strategies is the change of spindle speed [5]. This is
because through a proper selection of spindle speed, a favourable condition may be generated to
remove machine tool chatter. The main feature of the spindle speed control strategies is that
stable spindle speeds can easily be searched without altering any machine tool structure. In the
absence of stability data it is very difficult to program for the depth of cut, feed and cutting speed
of the tool in order to maintain a satisfactory level of dynamic stability of the machine tool
during operation. So it is important to know the ranges of cutting speed over which chatter
vibration of the tool and the workpiece exists. These data could be useful in developing stability software, which could facilitate the selection spindle speeds to facilitate stable cutting operation
and also for online monitoring and suppression of self excited Vibrations [6]. The present work
therefore aims at investigating the influence of the tool holders (their rigidity and natural
frequencies), job materials and cutting parameters on chatter and surface roughness during metal
cutting on the Vertical Machining Centre (VMC)
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