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Maqasid al-Shariah as an epistemological framework for socio-economic reforms

Elsefy, Hossam Eldeen and Busari, Saheed Abdullahi (2025) Maqasid al-Shariah as an epistemological framework for socio-economic reforms. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies, 5 (2). pp. 2-15. E-ISSN 2791-6561

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Abstract

Contemporary socio-economic reforms are largely shaped by secular paradigms that prioritize material growth, structural efficiency, and market competitiveness. While these approaches have achieved measurable progress, they frequently neglect the ethical, spiritual, and holistic dimensions of human development. This imbalance has contributed to persistent poverty, widening inequality, and fragile development outcomes, particularly in Muslim societies. To address these shortcomings, this study advances Maqasid al-Shariah as an epistemological framework (MSEF) for guiding socio-economic reforms. The central aim is to critically examine how the higher objectives of Shariah can provide normative and practical direction for more just, inclusive, and sustainable development. Methodologically, the research adopts a SWOT analysis, drawing on classical juristic texts, contemporary scholarship, and policy documents to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of applying Maqasid in reform contexts. The findings indicate that Maqasid offers significant strengths, such as a holistic and value-based vision, but also faces weaknesses, including challenges of operationalization and diverse interpretations. At the same time, growing global interest in ethical development models provides opportunities for application, though political and institutional barriers pose serious threats. The significance of this study lies in reframing Maqasid al-Shariah not only as an Islamic ethical framework but also as a globally relevant paradigm for balanced socio-economic transformation. The paper recommends that policymakers, scholars, and practitioners strategically integrate Maqasid principles into reform strategies to ensure that development is both materially progressive and ethically grounded, thereby enhancing resilience, equity, and human dignity in addressing contemporary global challenges

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Maqasid al-Shariah , socio-economic reforms , epistemology , Islamic economics , justice , sustainability
Subjects: BPK Islamic law. Shari'ah. Fiqh > BPK36 Islamic law (General) > BPK78 Usul al-fiqh
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Depositing User: Dr. Hossam Eldin Ibrahim Elsefy
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2026 17:20
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2026 17:20
Queue Number: 2025-12-Q1474
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/126622

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