Ruhullah, Mohammad Eisa and Ushama, Thameem (2025) Leadership in Islam: a spiritual and theological doctrine. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 18 (1). pp. 54-74. ISSN 2087-7501 E-ISSN 2715-4459
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Abstract
This study explores the development and application of a Spiritual Political Index (SPI) from an Islamic theological perspective, emphasizing the impact of spiritual intelligence on political leadership and governance. Utilizing a qualitative, descriptive, and correlational approach, the research addresses challenges such as inclusivity across religious traditions and measuring intangible qualities such as spiritual intelligence ( الفهم الروحي / Alfahum Alruwhi). Findings show that incorporating spiritual intelligence into political decision-making, guided by Islamic principles (مبادئ إسلامية / Mabadi' Iislamiatun) such as God-consciousness (تقوى / Taqwa), trust in God (تَوَكُّل / Tawakkul), consultation (شورى / Shura), and justice (عدل / 'Adl), enhance political processes. The SPI, based on Islamic theology (علم الكلام/ Ilm Al-kalam), offers a framework to integrate spiritual values in politics, promoting ethical and effective leadership. It aims to align political leadership with both worldly aspirations and spiritual objectives (أهداف روحية / 'Ahdaf Ruhia) while addressing the diverse needs of the nation (الأمة / Al'uma). The research highlights the potential of spiritual intelligence in cultivating influential politicians through religious spirituality ( السياسي الصالح بالروحانية الدينية / Alsiyasiu Alsaalih Bialruwhaniat Aldiyniiti). It underscores the importance of a structured framework for fostering a just and humane society ( مجتمع عادل وإنساني / Mujtamae Eadil Wa'iinsaniun). Additionally, integrating principles like Tawheed (unity), Khilafah (trusteeship), and 'Adl (justice) enhances spiritual governance, with Hikmah (wisdom) playing a crucial role in aligning spiritual values with practical leadership. Contemporary leaders are encouraged to draw on Islamic doctrines to address modern challenges, ensuring that spiritual and ethical dimensions inform policy-making and leadership.
| Item Type: | Article (Journal) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 309/125019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Integration of Knowledge, Spiritual Intelligence, Leadership, Theological Doctrine |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JA Political science (General) |
| Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Usul al-Din and Comparative Religion |
| Depositing User: | Prof.Dr Thameem Ushama |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Dec 2025 09:29 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Dec 2025 11:47 |
| Queue Number: | 2025-12-Q421 |
| URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/125019 |
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