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Reframing religious experience through Alam al-Mithal: a philosophical and mystical perspective in Islamic thought

Al Walid, Kholid and Zilullah Toresano, Waode Zainab and Widjayanti, Rosmaria Syafariyah and Norman, Nurul Ain (2025) Reframing religious experience through Alam al-Mithal: a philosophical and mystical perspective in Islamic thought. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam, 15 (1). pp. 148-171. ISSN 2088-7957 E-ISSN 2442-871X

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Abstract

This paper investigates the philosophical and mystical concept of ‘Ālam al-Mithāl (The Imaginal World) in Islamic thought as an alternative framework for understanding religious experience. Despite the acknowledgement of its importance, contemporary discourse has yet to undertake a systematic philosophical inquiry into how ‘Ālam al-Mithāl, as a spiritual epistemology, provides rational grounds for affirming the objective reality and transformative capacity of religious experiences, surpassing interpretations that reduce such experiences to merely subjective or psychological interpretations. This research addresses this gap by analyzing how Mullā Sadrā’s ontological principle of As}ālat alwujūd (fundamentality of existence) and epistemological principle of Ittih}ād al-‘Āqil wa al-Ma‘qūl (union of the intellect and the intelligible) substantiate the objective reality of experiences within ‘Ālam al-Mithāl. The study further examines the essential role of ta’wīl (esoteric interpretation) in unveiling the deeper meanings of symbolic encounters in this realm. By integrating these philosophical principles, the paper demonstrates how ‘Ālam al-Mithāl offers a rigorous framework for validating religious experiences as genuine perceptual events within an objective, intermediate reality. This framework challenges reductionist modern paradigms and highlights the imaginal realm’s significance in self-realization and the acquisition of divine knowledge

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ‘Ālam al-Mithāl (The Imaginal World), Religious Experience, Ibn ‘Arabī, Mullā S{adrā, Spiritual Epistemology
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BJ Ethics > BJ1188 Religious ethics
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology > BV1460 Religious Education
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC)
Depositing User: DR NURUL AIN NORMAN
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2025 16:49
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2025 16:49
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/122006

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