Islam and information technology

Aung, Maulana Akbar Shah @ (2025) Islam and information technology. In: Ethics and Fiqh for Contemporary Issues (UNGS 2380). IIUM PRESS.

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Abstract

Abstract Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century CE by Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h). It emphasizes submission to Allah and adherence to the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h). Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computer systems, software, and networks for processing and distributing data. It encompasses a wide range of technologies that facilitate the storage, retrieval, and transmission of infor-mation in various forms. Islam and information technology have a complex relationship, with Muslims striving to balance the benefits of technological advancements with the preservation of Islamic values and principles. The Qur’an encourages the pursuit of knowledge and the use of reason, as stated in the verse: "Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only those who possess intellect take heed" (Qur’an, 39:9). This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and using one's intellect. In the context of information technology, Muslims are encouraged to harness its potential for positive purposes, such as spreading knowledge, facilitating communication, and promoting social good. However, they must also be mindful of the potential negative consequences, such as the spread of misinformation, the erosion of privacy, and the promotion of unethical behaviours. Muslim scholars and leaders have emphasized the need for a balanced approach to information technology that embraces its benefits while mitigating risks.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Islam, Iman, Technology, Information, Ethics, society, Value
Subjects:	BPL Islamic education > BPL27 Aims and objectives of education. Sustainable education
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Fundamental and Inter-Disciplinary Studies (Effective: 5th Feb 2014)
Depositing User:	Dr. Maularna Akbar Shah
Date Deposited:	16 Jan 2025 15:39
Last Modified:	16 Jan 2025 15:39
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/117935

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