Students’ perceptions towards the ethical considerations of using artificial intelligence algorithms in clinical decision-making

Lin, Galvin Sim Siang and Tan, Wen Wu and Hashim, Hasnah (2024) Students’ perceptions towards the ethical considerations of using artificial intelligence algorithms in clinical decision-making. British Dental Journal. pp. 1-6. ISSN 0007-0610 E-ISSN 1476-5373

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Abstract

Abstract Aim: The present study aimed to explore the perceptions of dental students regarding the ethical considerations associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in clinical decision-making. Methods: All the undergraduate clinical-year dental students were invited to take part in the study. A validated online questionnaire which consisted of 21 closed-ended questions (five-point Likert scales) was distributed to the students to evaluate their perceptions on the topic. Mean perception scores of the students from different years were analysed using a one-way ANOVA test, while independent t-tests were used to compare the scores between sexes. Results: In total, 165 students participated in the present study. The mean age of the respondents was 23.3 (±1.38) years and the majority were female, Chinese students. Respondents showed positive perceptions throughout all three domains. Uniform and comparable perceptions were seen across various academic years and sexes, with female respondents expressing stronger agreement regarding patient consent and privacy prioritisation. Conclusion: Undergraduate clinical dental students generally showed positive perceptions regarding the ethical considerations associated with the integration of AI algorithms in clinical decision-making. It is essential to address these ethical considerations to ensure that AI benefits patient outcomes while upholding fundamental ethical principles and patient-centred care.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	artificial intelligence algorithms, ethical
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Dentistry Kulliyyah of Dentistry > Department of Restorative Dentistry
Depositing User:	Dr Galvin Sim Siang Lin
Date Deposited:	21 Mar 2024 08:57
Last Modified:	21 Mar 2024 09:12
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/111408

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