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Why Malaysia's brain drain requires immediate policy attention

Mohd Thas Thaker, Hassanudin (2026) Why Malaysia's brain drain requires immediate policy attention. Policy Paper. Department of Economics, KENMS, IIUM.

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Abstract

Malaysia’s brain drain rate reached 5.5% of its working-age population in 2023, nearly double the global average of 3.3%. Talent exits are driven by more than wages: professionals also respond to weak meritocracy, governance deficits, poor work-life balance, and ethical misalignment. The diaspora is highly concentrated, with about 1.13 million Malaysians in Singapore out of roughly 1.8 million overseas Malaysians. A Maqasid al-Shariah approach reframes retention around faith, wellbeing, intellect, family continuity, and just wealth creation.

Item Type: Monograph (Policy Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brain drain, policy attention
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB3711 Business cycles. Economic fluctuations
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD4801 Labor. Work. Working class
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences
Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences > Department of Economics
Depositing User: Dr Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker
Date Deposited: 24 Jul 2026 01:03
Last Update: 24 Jul 2026 01:03
Queue Number: 2026-07-Q4079
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/129946

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