Elements of strategic planning in cybersecurity: a systematic literature review of Malaysian agencies

Zulkifli, Zahidah and Abd Rahim, Noor Hayani and Abdul Molok, Nurul Nuha (2026) Elements of strategic planning in cybersecurity: a systematic literature review of Malaysian agencies. In: Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 - Responsible Business and Technology Innovation Processes and Systems. Springer, pp. 813-826. ISBN 978-3-032-11611-6

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Abstract

Given the increasing sophistication of global cyber-attacks, developing strong cybersecurity capabilities and a resilient posture is now critically important. Cybersecurity leaders in public and private sector organizations need to think stra- tegically to be able to withstand such attacks. This systematic literature review examines the core elements of strategic thinking in cybersecurity, synthesizing insights from academic and industry sources. The review incorporates studies retrieved from two major online databases: IEEE Xplore, and Scopus. From the review, key elements of strategic thinking in cybersecurity were identified which include Effective Governance and Management, Legislative and Regulatory Framework, Compliance and Enforcement, Culture of Security and Capacity Building, Public-Private Collaboration, Research and Development Towards Self-Reliance, Cybersecurity Technology Framework and Cybersecurity Emergency Readiness. These elements are reframed not merely as outcomes of strategic plan- ning, but as enablers of cognitive and forward-looking processes central to strategic thinking. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitio- ners, bridging gaps between strategic thinking and implementation in the evolving cybersecurity landscape.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Strategic thinking · Strategic planning · Cybersecurity · Systematic literature review (SLR) · Public and private agencies
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T173.2 Technological change T Technology > T Technology (General) > T175 Industrial research. Research and development
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	Dr Zahidah Zulkifli
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 09:31
Last Update:	03 Aug 2026 09:31
Queue Number:	2026-07-Q4459
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/129287

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