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Prognostic values of sera IL-6/IL-10 and high titration of anti- SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La autoantibodies in female patients with connective tissue diseases

Zakaria, Nurul Aulia (2025) Prognostic values of sera IL-6/IL-10 and high titration of anti- SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La autoantibodies in female patients with connective tissue diseases. Exploration of Immunology (Explor Immunol.), Volume 5, Article 1003197 (1003197). pp. 1-16. ISSN 27686655

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Abstract

Aim: The high levels of anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La autoantibodies are closely associated with a group of diseases related to connective tissues, also known as connective tissue diseases (CTD). The current study attested to profile the multifactorial association between interleukin IL-6 and IL-10 in sera from the study cohort to underline its putative prognostic and therapeutic characteristics for future application in CTD. Methods: The study cohort was recruited from government hospitals and screened for autoantibody using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) while cytokine levels were measured using ELISA. Results: Our data showed the mean age of female patients is 38.1 years. Higher mean levels of both cytokines were observed in the first year of disease onset and menopause autoimmune-CTD patients. The mean levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were significantly higher in positive anti-Ro/La compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Also, the significant correlation of IL-6 and IL-10 in CTD patients as opposed to healthy control has underlined the putative role of these biologics. Conclusions: These data suggest the putative manipulation of IL-6 and IL-10 as prognostic and therapeutics molecules in managing CTD, as an alternative to steroid-based medications to control the disease manifestations.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: IL-6, IL-10, anti-Ro/anti-La, interleukins, cytokine, connective tissue diseases, SLE, rheumatoid arthritis
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC582 Specialities of Internal Medicine- Immunologic Diseases
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Medicine > Department of Internal Medicine
Depositing User: Dr Nurul Aulia Zakaria
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 16:42
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 16:42
Queue Number: 2026-04-Q2920
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/128451

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