Plant Growth-Promoting Features of Bacterial Endophytes Isolated from Etlingera Elatior

Mohd Rosli, Norsalsabila and Yunus, Muhamad Fahmi and Ponari, Md Hoirul Azri and Meenakshi Sundram, Tamil Chelvan and Zainuddin, Zarina (2021) Plant Growth-Promoting Features of Bacterial Endophytes Isolated from Etlingera Elatior. In: International Congress of the Malaysian Society for Microbiology 2021 (ICMSM2021), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Etlingera elatior is a multifunctional plant that belongs to the family of Zingiberaceae, popularly known as torch ginger. It is used widely in culinary, medicinal, antibacterial agents, and ornamental purposes. The rhizome and root of torch ginger interact with a large number of microbes including the endophytic plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere. These bacterial endophytes involve directly or indirectly in the growth enhancement of E. elatior. This study aims to isolate the bacterial endophytes from the rhizome and root tissue of E. elatior and determine the plant growth-promoting activity of the isolated bacteria. The bacterial endophytes isolated from the rhizome and root tissue of E. elatior were characterized based on their morphological traits in vitro. Then the bacterial endophytes were screened for their plant growth-promoting behavior. This study found that most of the bacterial endophytes exhibit a positive result for plant growth-promoting activity. Interestingly, some of the isolates have the potential to produce Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). IAA is a natural auxin hormone that is critical for the elongation and differentiation of plant roots. Other than that, the isolates also can solubilize the phosphate, thus making the phosphorus available to be uptake by plants. Moreover, the bacterial endophytes also produce ammonia and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Ammonia indirectly improves the plant’s growth, while HCN helps to inhibit the development of plant diseases. Therefore, the bacterial endophytes isolated from the rhizome and root tissue of E. elatior have the promising potential to promote plant growth and protect the plant from disease.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Subjects:	Q Science > QR Microbiology S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Science > Department of Plant Science
Depositing User:	Dr Muhamad Fahmi Yunus
Date Deposited:	13 Oct 2021 16:24
Last Modified:	13 Oct 2021 16:24
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/93014

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